Alfonso XIII of Spain
Alfonso XIII reigned from birth, taking personal power in 1902. His reign was turbulent, marked by the Rif Wars, political instability, and his controversial support for Primo de Rivera's dictatorship. He went into exile in 1931 after municipal elections revealed overwhelming republican sentiment.
- Lived: 1886 CE – 1941 CE
- Nationality: spanish
- Roles: king, head_of_state
