Philip IV of Spain
Philip IV ruled Spain during the reverses of the Thirty Years' War and the loss of Portugal (1640). He was also a notable patron of the arts—Velázquez was his court painter. His reign represents both the cultural peak of the Golden Age and the beginning of Spain's imperial decline.
- Lived: 1605 CE – 1665 CE
- Nationality: spanish
- Roles: king, head_of_state
