Stephen of England
Grandson of William the Conqueror who seized the throne on Henry I's death, triggering a devastating civil war known as 'The Anarchy' against his cousin Empress Matilda. His reign was marked by baronial unrest, Church conflict, and a weakening of royal authority. He ultimately agreed to the Treaty of Wallingford, recognising Matilda's son Henry as his heir.
- Lived: 1096 CE – 1154 CE
- Nationality: english
- Roles: king, head_of_state
