President of France (1995–2007), former Prime Minister (1974–1976, 1986–1988) and Mayor of Paris (1977–1995); conducted nuclear tests in the Pacific in 1995, championed the Kyoto Protocol, and refused French participation in the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, straining transatlantic relations.
- Lived: 1932 CE – 2019 CE
- Nationality: french
- Roles: President of France (1995-2007), Prime Minister (1974-1976, 1986-1988)
