Pope Benedict XVI Elected
On April 19, 2005, the conclave elected Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger — John Paul II's long-serving theological enforcer and head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith — as Benedict XVI. His election was swift (4 ballots), reflecting a desire for continuity after John Paul II's long pontificate. Benedict focused on combating moral relativism and reviving traditional theology. His surprise resignation in February 2013 — citing his diminishing strength — was the first papal resignation since Gregory XII in 1415 and opened the door to Francis's election.
- Year: 2005 CE
- Category: Biographical
